US suspends avocado inspections in Mexican state amid security concerns
Qwenews.com – The United States has suspended avocado inspections in Mexican territory, specifically in Michoacán state, creating potential disruptions for one of the world’s largest avocado export corridors. This decision, announced on Wednesday, comes as part of broader government activities being paused in the region due to an unspecified “threat against American interests.” The move could significantly delay avocado exports from Michoacán, which stands as Mexico’s leading avocado-producing state and a critical supplier to the American market.
According to Michoacán Governor Alfredo Ramírez Bedolla, the suspension will directly impact the work of US Department of Agriculture personnel responsible for inspecting avocado exports bound for the United States. The implications for the industry are substantial, as the inspection process is essential for maintaining export continuity and ensuring quality standards are met.
Impact on avocado shipments and operations
Mexico’s avocado producers’ association APEAM has issued guidance to packing plants affected by the suspension. “The shipment of fruit destined for export is not authorized, so each packing plant must evaluate and make the operational decisions it deems appropriate regarding harvesting during this day,” the association stated. Only avocados received on Tuesday in the presence of USDA inspectors will be processed, according to the association’s clarification.
The timing of this suspension is particularly significant given ongoing security operations in the state. Governor Ramírez Bedolla noted that security forces are actively carrying out operations against extortion in Michoacán. Cartels regularly extort producers through protection schemes, according to a 2024 report by the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. These security challenges have historically impacted agricultural exports from the region.
“We’re working together to address any concerns and ensure the swift restoration of operations, always safeguarding the development and tranquility of Michoacán,” Governor Ramírez Bedolla said.
Historical context and economic implications
This is not the first time avocado exports from Michoacán have faced disruption. In 2024, the United States paused all avocado imports from the state for more than a week after two US avocado inspectors were assaulted and detained at a police roadblock. That previous pause left Mexican growers out of tens of millions of dollars and temporarily sent the price of a carton of the fruit in the US soaring by 40 percent, according to analysis firm RaboResearch Food & Agribusiness.
The economic stakes remain high for Michoacán’s avocado industry. Governor Ramírez Bedolla emphasized that the avocado trade is essential to the state, generating more than 200,000 jobs. The region’s agricultural economy depends heavily on maintaining steady export flows to the United States, making any suspension of inspections particularly consequential for local communities and workers.
CNN has reached out to APEAM, the US Embassy in Mexico, and the USDA for more information regarding the current situation. Meanwhile, Michoacán’s Public Security Secretary José Antonio Cruz Medina met with USDA representatives on Wednesday to review a request for additional security measures for US personnel, the state’s security agency reported. The civil guard has been directed to boost operations in the region to protect the public and ensure the safety of inspection personnel.
APEAM has announced plans to meet with relevant authorities in Mexico City to address the security situation comprehensively and minimize the impact on its industry. The association’s proactive approach demonstrates the commitment of Mexican avocado producers to maintaining export relationships despite ongoing challenges.
Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly is being suspended? The US has suspended avocado inspections in Mexican territory, specifically in Michoacán state, affecting the ability of USDA personnel to conduct their regular export inspection duties.
How long might the suspension last? The duration has not been officially specified, though officials are working toward a swift restoration of operations.
What should packing plants do during the suspension? According to APEAM, packing plants must evaluate their situations and make operational decisions regarding harvesting during this period. Only avocados received on Tuesday in the presence of USDA inspectors will be processed.
What is the economic impact on Michoacán? The avocado trade generates more than 200,000 jobs in Michoacán, making this suspension particularly significant for the local economy and workforce.
Has this happened before? Yes, in 2024 the US paused all avocado imports from Michoacán for more than a week after two inspectors were assaulted and detained, causing similar disruptions to exports and pricing.
