The UAE is putting a homegrown satellite constellation into orbit
The UAE is putting a homegrown satellite constellation into orbit
A New Era in Space Sovereignty
The UAE is putting a homegrown - As global tensions reshape international relations, the United Arab Emirates has intensified its focus on establishing independent space capabilities. This shift is reflected in the development of a satellite network by Abu Dhabi-based Orbitworks, a company aiming to manufacture commercial satellites at scale. The initiative, part of a broader push for self-reliance in space technology, includes a 10-satellite Earth observation system known as Altair.
AI-Powered Innovation and Strategic Partnerships
Altair, set for its initial deployment in October, will leverage artificial intelligence to process data directly in orbit. This approach promises rapid insights for applications ranging from environmental tracking to military intelligence. Orbitworks, a joint venture between Marlan Space and Loft Orbital, positions itself as a key player in the Middle East’s emerging space industry.
"There has been a lot more focus on nations to have their own assets in space," said Dr. Hamdullah Mohib, CEO of Orbitworks and Marlan Space, in an interview with CNN’s Paula Hancocks.
Competing in a Global Space Race
While SpaceX currently dominates the satellite launch market with over 69% of active satellites, countries like Canada and the European Union are expanding their own networks. Canada aims to deploy hundreds of satellites to bolster national security, and the EU is working on a 290-satellite system. Orbitworks’ model, offering a “constellation-as-a-service” platform, allows diverse users to access its capabilities without owning individual satellites.
"Everybody that’s anybody that does satellites is looking to put AI on board," remarked Quentin A. Parker, an emeritus professor in astrophysics at the University of Hong Kong.
Market Growth and Economic Ambitions
The global space market, valued at $224 billion in 2024, is driven by satellite communication and Earth observation. The Middle East and Africa (MEA) segment accounts for $18 billion, with the UAE capturing 40 to 45% of that share. The nation’s goal is to double its space economy revenue by 2031, positioning itself among the world’s top 10 space economies. This growth is supported by investments such as the National Space Fund, which totals 3 billion UAE dirham ($820 million).
From Imports to Innovation
Few years ago, the UAE primarily sourced satellites and expertise from abroad. However, recent years have seen a strategic pivot toward domestic production. Orbitworks operates a 50,000-square-foot facility capable of manufacturing up to 50 satellites annually, each weighing up to 500 kilograms. The company emphasizes its role as the Middle East’s first private space infrastructure firm, fostering local technological expertise.
Looking Beyond Earth
Despite its ambitions in satellite networks, the UAE continues to pursue ambitious space missions. A planned journey to the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, spanning 5 billion kilometers (3.1 billion miles), is scheduled for 2028. Yet, the nation is also prioritizing the development of sovereign infrastructure to secure economic and strategic advantages in the evolving space landscape.